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Tirzepatide research

What PubMed holds on Tirzepatide, sorted by study design: the papers this site relies on, every clinical-trial publication PubMed tags, and the newest additions.

PubMed records
2,640
Trial publications
147136 randomized
Reviews
962
Human-subject tagged
1438
Animal-only
75
  • Clinical-trial publications 147
  • Reviews 962
  • Animal-only studies 75
  • Other (in vitro, chemistry, commentary, unindexed) 1,456
Figure 1. Composition of the Tirzepatide literature by PubMed publication type and MeSH tags. Categories come from separate PubMed filters and can overlap; “animal-only” means tagged Animals and not Humans. Query: (tirzepatide[tiab] OR LY3298176[tiab]).
05951189 1994: 1 records 1994 1995: 0 records 1995 1996: 0 records 1997: 0 records 1998: 0 records 1999: 0 records 2000: 0 records 2000 2001: 0 records 2002: 0 records 2003: 0 records 2004: 0 records 2005: 0 records 2005 2006: 1 records 2007: 0 records 2008: 0 records 2009: 0 records 2010: 0 records 2010 2011: 0 records 2012: 2 records 2013: 0 records 2014: 0 records 2015: 0 records 2015 2016: 0 records 2017: 0 records 2018: 2 records 2019: 0 records 2020: 11 records 2020 2021: 37 records 2022: 113 records 2023: 221 records 2024: 394 records 2025: 902 records 2025 2026: 1189 records (year to date) 2026
Figure 2. PubMed records per publication year matching (tirzepatide[tiab] OR LY3298176[tiab]) — 2,640 in total; peak 1189 in 2026. The 2026 bar is year-to-date (hatched). Volume of literature is not evidence of efficacy. Run this query on PubMed.

Studies this site relies on

Ordered by strength of design. Conclusions are quoted verbatim from each abstract as indexed by PubMed; read the full paper before relying on any of them.

  1. Phase 3 trial N Engl J Med · 2025 PMID 40353578

    Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity

    Aronne LJ, Horn DB, le Roux CW, et al.

    Among participants with obesity but without diabetes, treatment with tirzepatide was superior to treatment with semaglutide with respect to reduction in body weight and waist circumference at week 72. (Funded by Eli Lilly; SURMOUNT-5 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05822830.).

  2. Phase 3 trial N Engl J Med · 2025 PMID 39536238

    Tirzepatide for Obesity Treatment and Diabetes Prevention

    Jastreboff AM, le Roux CW, Stefanski A, et al.

    Three years of treatment with tirzepatide in persons with obesity and prediabetes resulted in substantial and sustained weight reduction and a markedly lower risk of progression to type 2 diabetes than that with placebo. (Funded by Eli Lilly; SURMOUNT-1 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04184622.).

  3. Phase 3 trial JAMA · 2024 PMID 38078870

    Continued Treatment With Tirzepatide for Maintenance of Weight Reduction in Adults With Obesity: The SURMOUNT-4 Randomized Clinical Trial

    Aronne LJ, Sattar N, Horn DB, et al.

    In participants with obesity or overweight, withdrawing tirzepatide led to substantial regain of lost weight, whereas continued treatment maintained and augmented initial weight reduction.

  4. Phase 3 trial N Engl J Med · 2024 PMID 38912654

    Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity

    Malhotra A, Grunstein RR, Fietze I, et al.

    Among persons with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea and obesity, tirzepatide reduced the AHI, body weight, hypoxic burden, hsCRP concentration, and systolic blood pressure and improved sleep-related patient-reported outcomes. (Funded by Eli Lilly; SURMOUNT-OSA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05412004.).

  5. Phase 3 trial N Engl J Med · 2022 PMID 35658024

    Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity

    Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al.

    In this 72-week trial in participants with obesity, 5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg of tirzepatide once weekly provided substantial and sustained reductions in body weight. (Supported by Eli Lilly; SURMOUNT-1 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04184622.).

  6. Phase 3 trial Lancet · 2021 PMID 34186022

    Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial

    Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frías JP, et al.

    Tirzepatide showed robust improvements in glycaemic control and bodyweight, without increased risk of hypoglycaemia. The safety profile was consistent with GLP-1 receptor agonists, indicating a potential monotherapy use of tirzepatide for type 2 diabetes treatment.

  7. Phase 3 trial N Engl J Med · 2021 PMID 34170647

    Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

    Frías JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al.

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, tirzepatide was noninferior and superior to semaglutide with respect to the mean change in the glycated hemoglobin level from baseline to 40 weeks. (Funded by Eli Lilly; SURPASS-2 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03987919.).

  8. Randomized trial Diabetes Obes Metab · 2024 PMID 37853960

    Gastrointestinal adverse events and weight reduction in people with type 2 diabetes treated with tirzepatide in the SURPASS clinical trials

    Patel H, Khunti K, Rodbard HW, et al.

    Superior weight reduction with tirzepatide versus comparators appears to be independent of reported N/V/D or GI AEs.

  9. Primary study CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol · 2024 PMID 38356317

    Population pharmacokinetics of the GIP/GLP receptor agonist tirzepatide

    Schneck K, Urva S

    The covariate analysis suggested that adjustment of the dose regimen based on demographics or subpopulations was unnecessary. The tirzepatide PK model can be used to predict tirzepatide exposure for various scenarios or populations.

Clinical-trial publications in PubMed

147 records carry PubMed’s clinical-trial publication type; the 40 most recent are listed. Tagging is done by NLM indexers and occasionally includes secondary analyses.

Clinical-trial publications on Tirzepatide
YearTitleJournalDesign
2026Cost-effectiveness of tirzepatide versus semaglutide for patients with obesity or overweight in the US: evidence from the SURMOUNT-5 head-to-head phase-3 trialJ Med EconPhase 3 trial
2026Changes in patient-reported outcomes and objective assessments based on baseline symptom severity in SURMOUNT-OSA: post-hoc analysesSleepRandomized trial
2026Estimating the True MACE Benefits From Tirzepatide in SURPASS-CVOT Using an Imputed Placebo Analysis of REWINDDiabetes CareRandomized trial
2026Ixekizumab With Tirzepatide Achieved Greater Disease Control Than Ixekizumab Alone in Adults With Psoriatic Arthritis and Overweight or Obesity: Results From a Randomized Clinical TrialArthritis RheumatolPhase 3 trial
2026Liver Fat Changes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes by Presence of Genetic Hepatic Steatosis: A Post Hoc Analysis of SURPASS-3 MRILiver IntRandomized trial
2026Tirzepatide Efficacy and Tolerability According to Early Weight Response: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 and SURMOUNT-2 TrialsDiabetes Obes MetabPhase 3 trial
2026Association of tirzepatide with changes in OSA-related measures based on baseline characteristics - post hoc analyses of SURMOUNT-OSAJ Clin Sleep MedPhase 3 trial
2026Achieving the triple endpoint of body weight reduction thresholds, systolic blood pressure reduction ≥5 mmHg and non-HDL cholesterol <130 mg/dL with tirzepatide in people with obesity: A post hoc analysis from the SURMOUNT trialsPLoS OneRandomized trial
2026Comprehensive Long-Term Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Biomarkers With Tirzepatide: A SURMOUNT-1 Post Hoc AnalysisJ Am Coll CardiolPhase 3 trial
2026Short-Term Combined Treatment With Tirzepatide and Metformin for Overweight/Obese Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Prospective, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled TrialDiabetes Obes MetabRandomized trial
2026Effect of Tirzepatide on Health-Related Quality of Life in Japanese Patients With Obesity Disease: Patient-Reported Outcomes From the SURMOUNT-J StudyDiabetes Obes MetabPhase 3 trial
2026Tirzepatide therapy reduces subclinical leaflet thrombosis and paravalvular leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in obese patients: The TAVR-MET trialCardiovasc Revasc MedRandomized trial
2026Tirzepatide monotherapy in Chinese patients with early type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (SURPASS-CN-MONO)MedPhase 3 trial
2026Apitegromab for lean mass preservation during tirzepatide-induced weight loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trialNat MedPhase 2 trial
2026Tirzepatide Versus Intensified Conventional Care After 2 Years of Treatment in Early Type 2 Diabetes : A Randomized Clinical TrialAnn Intern MedRandomized trial
2026Ixekizumab With or Without Tirzepatide in Adults With Psoriasis and Overweight or Obesity: A Phase 3b Randomized Clinical TrialJAMA DermatolPhase 3 trial
2026Orforglipron for maintenance of body weight reduction: the double-blind, randomized phase 3b ATTAIN-MAINTAIN trialNat MedPhase 3 trial
2026A comparison of the effects of tirzepatide and dulaglutide on major kidney events in people with type 2 diabetes: pre-specified exploratory analyses of the SURPASS-CVOT trialLancet Diabetes EndocrinolRandomized trial
2026Relationship of early rapid weight loss to efficacy and safety of tirzepatide and semaglutide for obesity: SURMOUNT-5 post hoc analysisAm J MedPhase 3 trial
2026Tirzepatide for maintenance of bodyweight reduction in people with obesity in the USA (SURMOUNT-MAINTAIN): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trialLancetPhase 3 trial
2026Tirzepatide compared with semaglutide in obesity disease: a subpopulation analysis applying Japan Society for the Study of Obesity criteria in the global SURMOUNT-5 trialCurr Med Res OpinPhase 3 trial
2026Shifts in waist-to-height ratio categories within tirzepatide groups: a post-hoc analysis of SURMOUNT-1J Endocrinol InvestPhase 3 trial
2026Cardiorenal Outcomes With Tirzepatide Compared With Dulaglutide in Patients With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURPASS-CVOT Randomized Clinical TrialJAMA CardiolRandomized trial
2026Efficacy of tirzepatide versus semaglutide in achieving therapeutic targets in type 2 diabetes: a post hoc analysis of the SURPASS-2 TrialDiabetologiaPhase 3 trial
2026Post hoc analysis of SURMOUNT-J: tirzepatide versus placebo and predicted 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in Japanese adults with obesity diseaseCurr Med Res OpinPhase 3 trial
2026ARD-101, a gut-restricted TAS2R agonist, reduces hunger in adults and promotes weight loss in DIO mice with DPP-4 inhibitionMol MetabRandomized trial
2026Safety and efficacy of switching from dulaglutide to tirzepatide across clinically relevant baseline characteristics in participants with T2D: subgroup analysis of SURPASS-SWITCHBMJ Open Diabetes Res CareRandomized trial
2026Bispecific GLP-1/GLP-2 agonism in advanced type 2 diabetes: preclinical characterization and a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I trialNat CommunPhase 1 trial
2026[SURPASS CVOT : cardiovascular benefits with tirzepatide versus dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes]Rev Med LiegePrimary study
2026Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide in Japanese Participants With Obesity: A Subpopulation Analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 TrialObesity (Silver Spring)Phase 3 trial
2026Psychiatric Safety of Tirzepatide in People With Obesity and No Known Major Psychopathology: A Post Hoc Analysis of SURMOUNTObesity (Silver Spring)Randomized trial
2026Tirzepatide and change in uric acid and its association with weight reduction: post hoc analyses of the SURMOUNT-1 randomised placebo-controlled trialAnn Rheum DisRandomized trial
2026Tirzepatide on obstructive sleep apnea-related cardiometabolic risk: secondary outcomes of the SURMOUNT-OSA randomized trialNat MedPhase 3 trial
2026Association of baseline characteristics with clinical outcomes of tirzepatide treatment in Japanese patients with obesity disease: A subgroup analysis of the SURMOUNT-J trialDiabetes Obes MetabPhase 3 trial
2026Cardiometabolic Parameter Change by Weight Regain on Tirzepatide Withdrawal in Adults With Obesity: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURMOUNT-4 TrialJAMA Intern MedRandomized trial
2026Long-acting GIPR agonist LY3537021 reduces body weight and fasting blood glucose in patients with T2D: Preclinical development and phase 1 randomized ascending dose studiesMol MetabPhase 1 trial
2026Tirzepatide in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Phase 2 Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical TrialDiabetes CarePhase 2 trial
2026Improved health-related quality of life with tirzepatide versus semaglutide in adults with obesity or overweight from the SURMOUNT-5 trialDiabetes Obes MetabPhase 3 trial
2026People With Lowest Physical Functioning Scores Showed Greatest Improvement After Tirzepatide TreatmentObesity (Silver Spring)Phase 3 trial
2025Cardiovascular Outcomes with Tirzepatide versus Dulaglutide in Type 2 DiabetesN Engl J MedPhase 3 trial

Newest records

The most recent PubMed additions for this query at the data-edition date, regardless of design.

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