Data edition of
Residue An evidence-graded reference for peptide science

GHK-Cu research

What PubMed holds on GHK-Cu, sorted by study design: the papers this site relies on, every clinical-trial publication PubMed tags, and the newest additions.

PubMed records
134
Trial publications
11 randomized
Reviews
14
Human-subject tagged
47
Animal-only
29
  • Clinical-trial publications 1
  • Reviews 14
  • Animal-only studies 29
  • Other (in vitro, chemistry, commentary, unindexed) 90
Figure 1. Composition of the GHK-Cu literature by PubMed publication type and MeSH tags. Categories come from separate PubMed filters and can overlap; “animal-only” means tagged Animals and not Humans. Query: (GHK-Cu[tiab] OR "copper tripeptide"[tiab] OR "glycyl-histidyl-lysine"[tiab] OR "prezatide"[tiab]).
01326 2000: 2 records 2000 2001: 3 records 2002: 0 records 2003: 0 records 2004: 1 records 2005: 2 records 2005 2006: 2 records 2007: 4 records 2008: 3 records 2009: 3 records 2010: 2 records 2010 2011: 2 records 2012: 1 records 2013: 1 records 2014: 2 records 2015: 2 records 2015 2016: 4 records 2017: 1 records 2018: 3 records 2019: 5 records 2020: 10 records 2020 2021: 4 records 2022: 4 records 2023: 13 records 2024: 8 records 2025: 10 records 2025 2026: 26 records (year to date) 2026
Figure 2. PubMed records per publication year matching (GHK-Cu[tiab] OR "copper tripeptide"[tiab] OR "glycyl-histidyl-lysine"[tiab] OR "prezatide"[tiab]) — 134 in total; peak 26 in 2026. The 2026 bar is year-to-date (hatched). Volume of literature is not evidence of efficacy. Run this query on PubMed.

Studies this site relies on

Ordered by strength of design. Conclusions are quoted verbatim from each abstract as indexed by PubMed; read the full paper before relying on any of them.

  1. Randomized trial Arch Facial Plast Surg · 2006 PMID 16847171

    Effects of topical copper tripeptide complex on CO2 laser-resurfaced skin

    Miller TR, Wagner JD, Baack BR, et al.

    Copper tripeptide complex (GHK-Cu) skin care products placed on CO(2) laser-resurfaced skin offered no significant reduction or resolution of posttreatment erythema. Objective evaluation found no significant improvement in wrinkles or overall skin quality. However, patient satisfaction was significantly higher for those who used GHK-Cu …

  2. Review Int J Mol Sci · 2018 PMID 29986520

    Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data

    Pickart L, Margolina A

    GHK has also been found to possess powerful cell protective actions, such as multiple anti-cancer activities and anti-inflammatory actions, lung protection and restoration of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) fibroblasts, suppression of molecules thought to accelerate the diseases of aging such as NFκB, anti-anxiety, anti-pain …

  3. Review Biomed Res Int · 2015 PMID 26236730

    GHK Peptide as a Natural Modulator of Multiple Cellular Pathways in Skin Regeneration

    Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A

    It is capable of up- and downregulating at least 4,000 human genes, essentially resetting DNA to a healthier state. The present review revisits GHK's role in skin regeneration in the light of recent discoveries.

  4. Review Oxid Med Cell Longev · 2012 PMID 22666519

    The human tripeptide GHK-Cu in prevention of oxidative stress and degenerative conditions of aging: implications for cognitive health

    Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A

    Recent studies revealed its ability to up- and downregulate a large number of human genes including those that are critical for neuronal development and maintenance. We propose GHK tripeptide as a possible therapeutic agent against age-associated neurodegeneration and cognitive decline.

  5. Review J Biomater Sci Polym Ed · 2008 PMID 18644225

    The human tri-peptide GHK and tissue remodeling

    Pickart L

    GHK-Cu also improves hair transplant success, protects hepatic tissue from tetrachloromethane poisoning, blocks stomach ulcer development, and heals intestinal ulcers and bone tissue. These results are beginning to define the complex biochemical processes that regulate tissue remodeling.

Clinical-trial publications in PubMed

1 records carry PubMed’s clinical-trial publication type. Tagging is done by NLM indexers and occasionally includes secondary analyses.

Clinical-trial publications on GHK-Cu
YearTitleJournalDesign
2006Effects of topical copper tripeptide complex on CO2 laser-resurfaced skinArch Facial Plast SurgRandomized trial

Newest records

The most recent PubMed additions for this query at the data-edition date, regardless of design.

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